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A Pap smear test, also termed as a Pap test, is a screening method that includes collecting cells from the cervix, which lies in the lower part of the uterus that further opens into the vagina. This examination aims in detecting precancerous or cancerous cells in the cervix. The study has two segments, liquid-based cytology test and conventional Pap smear test. An early identification of such cells allows healthcare professionals to recommend suitable treatment before the cervical cancer develops.
One must go for a Pap smear screening under such conditions-
Symptoms for which a cervical cancer screening (pap smear test) is needed-
Slides or cervical brushing is typically done during test procedure for the sample type of Pap smear test.
The main goal of Pap smear screening is to examine abnormal cells in the cervix, which can be precancerous cells (further form into cancerous cells). The test can also studies certain infections like Human Papillomavirus (HPV).
This is important to know that Pap smear test is a screening test and not a diagnostic test.
A positive Pap smear test result indicates that the cell found in the patient’s cervix has abnormal cells (does not mean cancerous). Under such condition, further diagnostic testing like HPV test, biopsy or colposcopy is recommended by the healthcare professional.
While a negative Pap smear test result shows absence of abnormal cells and lower risk of cervical cancer.
A Pap smear test cannot detect human papillomavirus, it is a screening test for detection of any abnormality or cervical cancer. It studies abnormal cells on the cervix. Such abnormalities could be caused by an HPV infection.
Further to a Pap smear test, an HPV test is done that specifically examines the presence of high-risk types of HPV which could cause cervix cancer.
Typically, Pap smear testing is considered to be safe, though, there can be minimal side effects after screening, such as:
Pap smear is a safe and secure screening test, which at times might cause slight discomfort and cramps.
Certainly not, the main function of a Pap smear is to study any unusual cell changes on the cervix, which may be a precursor to cervical cancer.
Generally, no special preparation is needed for a Pap smear test.
The Pap smear test cost in Delhi NCR is very affordable.
At Mahajan Imaging and Labs, a cervical cancer screening price ranges from ₹800 to ₹1300 for South Delhi, North Delhi, East Delhi, West Delhi and Central Delhi, Gurugram/Gurgaon, etc.