HBV Test

HBV Test Pathology Packages

What Does HBV DNA Test Mean?

The HBV DNA test, also termed as Hepatitis B virus DNA test is a blood examination that determines the amount of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genetic material in the patient’s blood. It is crucial to assess the infection’s severity and to evaluate the effectiveness for an antiviral treatment. The study gives a valuable insight to the healthcare professionals to indicate the stage of infection, for an appropriate treatment and medication.

Other names: HBV PCR, HBV Polymerase Chain Reaction, HBV QPCR, HBV DNA PCR Qualitative test.

When to Get a Hepatitis B Blood Test Done?

One should consider getting a hepatitis B blood test done, under below-mentioned conditions-

• For healthcare workers who often gets exposure or come in contact with blood or other bodily fluid, are generally considered to be at high risk.
• If positive results are found in the mother’s DNA, screening for the new-born is also needed.
• Having unprotected sexual interactions with someone who is already test positive. As infected blood, semen, or other bodily fluid can lead to a higher possibility of such infection.
• Sharing of medical equipment, such as injection can put an individual at risk.
• • For someone who has recently visited countries with high exposure and rate of HBV infection, like Africa and Southeast Asia. A general screening is typically recommended.

What are the HBV DNA quantitative test symptoms and what to do?

HBV DNA quantitative cannot directly be detected with symptoms, but it does indicate an active hepatitis B infection, hepatitis B symptoms commonly includes:

• Pain in abdomen
• Dark urine
• Fever
• Joint pain
• Loss of appetite
• Upset stomach
• Vomiting
• Weakness or extreme tiredness
• Jaundice

Under such evident indications patients must immediately consult a health provider for treatment and medications.

What do HBV DNA Test Results Mean?

A positive HBV DNA test shows that the patient has an active hepatitis B infection which can further cause severe liver related issues. Patient must immediately take medical consultation from a healthcare professional.

While a negative HBV DNA test generally indicates no active infection or a successful treatment. Though, false negative reports are also possible at times.

How Often Should One Go for Hepatitis B Diagnosis?

The frequency of getting a Hepatitis B diagnosis vary, depending on the patient’s condition. For chronic hepatitis B, testing is required in every 3 to 6 months. Hepatitis B treatment monitoring needs to be in every 6 months. While, individuals who are not infected with the virus, can go for an annual check-up.

What HBV DNA Level is High?

A high HBV DNA level generally indiactes an active viral replication which can cause higher risk of liver damage. Typically, a high HBV DNA level is considered to be above 20,000 IU/ML.

Is the HBV DNA Test Accurate?

Certainly, hepatitis B virus DNA test accurately detects virus genetic material, with proper specificity and sensitivity. Though, at times false negative results can also occur due to low viral load or technical malfunction. This is essential for providing accurate treatment and medication by the healthcare provider.

Is HBV DNA Curable?

A Chronic HBV DNA infection can be challenging to cure completely, though proper treatment and medication can help in reducing its effect significantly. As the fundamental gaol is to suppress the virus and prevent further liver damage, which includes patient’s response to antiviral therapy and moving towards a healthy life style.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):